MP3 vs AAC vs OGG

February 16th, 2006 by George Tyshchenko

While OGG format seems to provide an extended frequency response it sacrifices linearity which is important for natural reproduction. AAC format seems to roll off at around 17 kHz but provides an incredible flat response which gives this format great advantage in certain cases. The files used in this test were 128 kbps.

fr3.png

Test MP3 AAC OGG
Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB: +0.32, -1.83 +0.10, -0.21 +0.21, -0.19
Noise level, dB (A): -96.8 -97.9 -101.2
Dynamic range, dB (A): 96.1 96.1 93.5
THD, %: 0.0009 0.0004 0.0013
IMD + Noise, %: 0.020 0.034 0.468
Stereo crosstalk, dB: -98.4 -98.2 -101.7

You can view the full RightMark report here

2 Responses to “MP3 vs AAC vs OGG”

  1. smiler Says:

    This is a very interesting test. My only issue with this is the lack of detail regarding encoding information. You don’t say which encoders you have used for each codec.

    For example, LAME is by far the best (in listening tests) MP3 encoder, likewise with the Nero AAC encoder. Perhaps publishing the results of multiple encoders, or at least publishing the names and versions on the encoders that have been used? I expect this information would have a considerable effect on the outcome.

    Otherwise, the 15kHz roll off of AAC worries me and makes me wonder if this is why my iPod seems to lack treble. Perhaps MP3 is a better choice after all :S. Can this sort of thing be corrected with preemphises?

  2. Scott Says:

    This sort of test, for audio compression formats, isn’t very useful. Plots of frequency response mean nothing if you cannot hear the differences in real situations. Blind listening tests are much more useful.

    Also, lack of ‘linearity’ to the order of +/- 0.2 dB would certainly not be audible across the frequency spectrum.

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